NLA losing revenue through illegal operators

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The National Lottery Authority (NLA) says the authority is losing an average of GH¢100 million annually to individuals and institutions who engage in illegal lottery.

Such a loss, according to the authority is consequently limiting its annual revenue generation rate to the state. The NLA has thus reaffirmed its commitment to fighting the menace through intermittent raids and court injunctions to enable it rake in more revenues for the state.

The Chief Operating Officer of NLA, Mr George Addo-Yobo, disclosed this to the Daily Graphic on the sidelines of a press conference organised by the authority “to provide clearity on what a recent court decision on a case of illegal lottery brought against tiGO by the authority does and does not mean. ”

Mr Addo-Yobo said “NLA projections show that the state, through the authority, is losing about GH¢100 million to the activities of institutions and individuals who engage in various kinds of illegal lottery without due course to the NLA. ”

He explained that the law that established the NLA, the National Lotto Act 2006, Act 722, outlawed individuals and institutions from engaging in banker to banker activities, and marketing or consumer promotions that were lottery in nature but disguised as promotions.

That notwithstanding, Mr Addo-Yobo said some institutions and individuals “are still engaging in these activities and that is having a toll on NLA’s finances and our revenue generations to the state in particular. ”

The NLA has since 2011 instituted a series of court cases against some corporate institutions which were engaging in illegal lottery but shrouded in promotions.

In one of such cases, the NLA succeeded in securing an injunction against Milicom Ghana, operators of tiGO, from carrying out its tiGO House Promotion, arguing that the activity was a lottery but disguised as a consumer and marketing promotion.

An Accra based court subsequently declined jurisdiction to determine the illegality or otherwise of the matter but said “the NLA lacks the capacity to bring civil mandatory enforcement proceedings under Act 722 against tiGO. ”

While hinting that the NLA was looking at appealing the said judgment, Mr Kojo Andah, Director-General of the NLA said “the judgement has not changed in anyway the mandate of the NLA as enshrined in the National Lotto Act, 2006 (Act 722). ”

At the moment, Mr Andah said the authority would collaborate with the police and the attorney-general in the arrest and prosecution of individuals and institutions engaging in illegal lottery to the detriment of the authority.

The NLA generated GH¢10. 5 million in 2011 as against the GH¢135million realised in 2010.

It’s chief operating officer attributed the dip in the 2011 revenue of the authority “to the massive investments that we undertook last year as part of efforts to strengthen the operations of the company.

“We procured about 10,000 lottery point of sale terminals for our lotto vendors, deplored a software connectivity that will automates our operations very soon including having to undertake other projects and all these ate into our reserves for the year,” he added.

In 2012, Mr Addo-Yobo said the authority would consider increasing its revenue generations by 15 per cent from the current GH¢10. 5 million through the implementation of modern lotto strategies, fighting revenue leakages through illegal lotto operations and diversifying its activities to include mobile lottering.

Source: Daily Graphic

Weak Cedi Exposes NDC Administration – Economy Faces Collapse!

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The Progressive People’s Party, a yet to be licensed political party, has reviewed the poor performance of the Ghana cedi against its foreign trading partners. While the public and the media have been fixed on the Woyome trillion cedi payment and the Hon. Martin Amidu’s charge of corruption against NDC members, the economy has been experiencing significant threat.

From the last quarter of 2011 through to the opening weeks of 2012, the local currency, the Ghana cedi has experienced sharp depreciation to the US Dollar, Pound and Euro affecting investor and business confidence in the country.

Traders, corporate Ghana and Ghanaians are lamenting the effects of the depreciating cedi against other trading currencies as their purchasing power has been drastically reduced. Indeed, business people have lost money, big money. The Bank of Ghana has recognised this threat to the economy and has pumped several millions of US dollars into the system. But, the Ghana cedi is still losing value. Indeed, we find it rather strange that our forex reserves during 2011 fell despite oil export revenue coming on stream, a record cocoa harvest and an all time high price for Gold, from 3.8 months of import cover ($4.77bn) in January to 3.5 months ($4.59bn) in August.

The Cedi’s performance during the 2011 financial year could be described as disappointing after the local currency failed to live up to its previous year’s 1.69% appreciation. We had known all along that starving the nation of funds, hoarding dollars at the Central Bank and freezing public sector employment could not lead to long term gain. Furthermore, this clearly demonstrates the Mills-Mahama NDC Administration’s inability to balance monetary policy and fiscal discipline. It is also clear the NDC Administration’s failure to utilize efficiently loans and grants from foreign donors.

The PPP wishes to sound a very loud alarm bell to all Ghanaians to be wide awake and pay attention to what is happening to the economy and not be taken in by all the noise on the political front. We should remember that it is when President Mills was Chairman of the Economic Management team with his Vice President as a Member and Dr. Duffour as the Governor of the Central Bank that the Ghanaian economy suffered greatly and collapsed under the heavy weight of high inflation and a cedi that lost value by the minute.

Consistent with the PPP’s good economic management principles, we will bring fiscal discipline into the system and at the same time support our indigenous businesses to ensure that we keep money in our own banking system to be used to support our private sector, when we get the mandate to govern the country in the 2012 elections.

We will also bring the economy back home by using government’s purchasing power to ensure that our local contractors, consultants and industries gain a market at home, will reduce pressure on the Ghana cedi while creating jobs for our men and women. Clearly, Ghana needs the progressive, pragmatic approach of the PPP to keep the value of the cedi and restore human values.

Source: Progressive People’s Party

EAC advised on making air travel less expensive

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Kenyan President Mwai Kibaki

In order to make air travel affordable, governments of Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Burundi and Rwanda have been advised to knit their airspaces together.

A delegation from the Arusha-based, East African Business Council which went to meet Kenyan Head of State, Mr Mwai Kibaki, presented a proposal that the five partner state governments should make the entire East African Community (EAC) airspace domestic, with a view to making air travel cheaper within the region.

The EABC Board of Directors, according to Ms Lilian Awinja the head of communications, held discussions with President Kibaki, who is also the Chairman of the Summit of the EAC Heads of State at his Harambee House offices in Nairobi.

The Kenyan leader was also accompanied by Mr Mursa Sirma, Minister for EAC affairs and Chairperson of the Council of Ministers, Mr Uhuru Kenyatta, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Finance, Mr Chirau Ali Mwakwere, the Minister for Trade and Nderitu Muriithi, Assistant Minister for Industry.

Others who attended the discussions included the Chief of Cabinet Ambassador Francis Muthaura, as well as Permanent Secretaries and Technical Officers from Ministries of Roads, Transport, Trade and EAC.

The EABC Delegation itself comprised of 13 directors from all the 5 EAC Partner States and 20 Members and Partners from Uganda and Kenya.

Addressing the issue of domesticating the five EAC airspaces, Mr Mursa Sirma, Minister for EAC affairs and Chairperson of the Council of Ministers resolved to take the matter before the East African Sectoral Council on Transport, Communication and metrology.

There was also the matter of the bond period for transit tourist vehicles, of which the Deputy Prime Minister, Mr Uhuru Kenyatta and Minister for Finance, Mr Ally Makwere indicated the Kenya Revenue Authority would address the matter immediately.

On the matter of foreign registered tourist vehicles entering Kenyan parks, the Government of Kenya promised to look into this matter in the interim. It was, however, noted that a regional policy was needed and the Chair, Council of Ministers committed to bring it to the attention of the Sectoral Council on Tourism and Wildlife Management (SCTWM) for urgent action.

On the single EAC Tourist Visa, the Chair of the Council also committed to bring this matter to the SCTWM for its expeditious conclusion as it is an on-going discussion.  The EABC was requested to forward the private sector position on the EAC Plastics Bill to the Council of Ministers for their consideration.

By MARC NKWAME, Tanzania Daily News

I can’t do what the Romans do! It’s time to be me!

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It’s amazing how many Africans in the Diaspora have become shadows of themselves! Talk of that peculiar accent, choice of food, mannerisms, copied values, and a lack of respect for the culture that gave them an identity.
Take a look at yourself; who are you? The last time I checked you were dark skinned [with enough melanin to save you from the wrath of the sun], had a strong accent that had clarity, a beautiful facial structure that could only be traced to the African continent and a native tongue that is the envy of many linguists. What happened to you? Why the slurred speech, change of name, and conscious effort to look different? Truth be told; you can never change who you are. At best, you can only become a hybrid of your African self and the culture you have been exposed to!
The world would never give you what you deserve; only what you ask for. Until the African in the Diaspora becomes mentally assertive and comfortable in his or her own skin, there is no way the African would be heard and respected. It’s time to be the African that you are; the identity crises must be gotten rid off! Why blame someone else for disrespecting you if you disrespect yourself? The Oxford English dictionary defines disrespect in part as “…to treat with irreverence”. How many times haven’t you judged and mocked your fellow Africans and labeled them as ‘raw’ or ‘green’ only because they speak and act like the West, East, North, or Southern African that they are?
In times like these I appreciate the first African United Nations Secretary General; Mr. Kofi Annan for his authentic African accent and pride in the African continent after all these years of great statesmanship!
Enough said about how you speak or look. How about what you eat? Most African staples have Rice, beans, plantain, chilies, tubers, meat, fish, and vegetables as base; as such I find it incomprehensible when fellow Africans argue that they are unable to teach their children how to make and eat African food. That is an unfortunate excuse for junk food which only increases the African in the Diaspora’s chances of contracting type two diabetes among other complications. As much as it’s not very easy to procure some ingredients, a determined African would research on ingredients readily available, eat right and live right!
In Africa, parents pride themselves in their ability to train their children to be respectful, hardworking, considerate and responsible. However, many Africans in the Diaspora have left their children on a seemingly ‘free-range’ parenting arrangement. Parents are oblivious of the negative habits their children gradually develop. Some African children have become embarrassment to their parents and community. Although it is terrible when a child has identity crises, the plot thickens when he or she has no values. Parents need to go back to their roots and instill values in their children.
One trait of the African is his or her interest in Communal living and ability to care for others but unfortunately many Africans in the Diaspora have adopted the solitude culture within which they live. Granted, life overseas makes it a challenge to bond with other Africans as desired but that is no excuse for being cold and dethatched from one another. It is time to be each other’s keeper by actively engaging in unity bazaars and gatherings which would promote the interests of the African in the Diaspora. Although Life away from home can be stressful, building a worthwhile community of fellow Africans can be a helpful support group capable of absorbing the shocks that the system unleashes.
It is time for every African on the Diaspora to be real!

Henrietta Osei
[email protected]

Membe launches AU Kiswahili class

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Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Relations Bernard Membe

The Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Hon Bernard Membe (MP), on Thursday launched the first Kiswahili class at the Language Centre of the African Union where he emphasized the importance of Kiswahili as one of the fastest growing languages in the continent.

Speaking at the official launching ceremony, which took place on the sidelines of the 20th Session of the Executive Council of the African Union (AU), the Minister said Kiswahili has been used as a unifying tool in most of the countries in Africa, Tanzania in particular.

“I will inform my President and countrymen that Kiswahili has wings, it has now landed in Addis Ababa at the African Union, it is doing wonders,” the minister noted. He further noted that apart from the fact that Kiswahili is widely spoken in Africa, it borrows most of its vocabulary from Arabic and African languages.

This makes it one of the most popular languages among the Arab and African countries. The Minister commended the Tanzanian Embassy in Addis Ababa for initiating the course, saying the initiative will help in popularising the language within and beyond Africa.
He thanked H.E. Joram Biswaro, Tanzania’s Ambassador to Ethiopia and AU, for striving to initiate the project without any financial assistance.

The Coordinator of the Programme at the Tanzania Embassy in Addis Ababa, Ms Suma Mwakyusa, said the class has a total of 26 students, all of whom are AU officials and members of the Diplomatic Corps. She said that there would be two classes taught by competent Tanzanian teachers namely Ms Elizabeth Magoke and Mrs Ikunda Sabath on voluntary basis.

“The teachers understood our initiative and, being nationalists, agreed to volunteer to teach,” she said. She said that the Embassy in collaboration with the African Union Commission intends to  organise a three-week trip to Tanzania for the best students  to enable them practise the language  as spoken by the  Swahili natives in the streets of Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar.

The AU Coordinator for Languages, Mr Linus Chata, expressed his appreciation for the Tanzania High Level visit to the Language Centre, noting that it signifies the commitment of Tanzania in supporting the programme. He said Kiswahili is the only language which is supported by an African Country — Tanzania — unlike other languages spoken in Africa which are being sponsored by countries outside the African Union.

By ASSAH MWAMBENE, Tanzania Daily News

Former CJ Ramadhan to chair Kenyan tribunal

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Former Chief Justice Augustino Ramadhani

Kenyan President Mwai Kibaki has appointed former Tanzanian Chief Justice Augustino Ramadhan to chair a seven-member tribunal to investigate the conduct of Kenya’s Deputy Chief Justice, Nancy Baraza, regarding a gun incident in Gigiri, Nairobi last month.

President Kibaki has already suspended Ms Baraza pending the investigation involving a security guard, Rebecca Kerubo who alleged that Ms Baraza threatened to shoot her. Kerubo also accused her of pinching her nose when she pursued her to demand that she undergo a routine security check at Village Market Mall.

Reacting to the appointment, Justice Ramadhan, who has extensive experience of more than 40 years in the judiciary, said he was ready to do the job diligently.  “I was asked by the Chief Justice, Mohamed Chande Othman, last week if I was ready to do it and I said okay,” said Justice Ramadhan, adding that it was his first time to chair such a tribunal because they are rare.

“Since independence we have had between three and four such tribunals,” he noted. Other members of the tribunal include Prof Judith Mbula Behemuka, Justice (rtd) Philip Ransley, Surinder Kapila, Beauttah Alukhava Siganga, Grace Barbara Ngele Madoka and Prof Mugambi Jesse Ndwiga Kanyua.

President Kibaki also appointed Ms Valeria Onyango as lead counsel and Gideon Solonka Kilakoi as the assisting counsel to assist the tribunal. Kenyan Chief Justice Willy Mutunga petitioned the president to suspend Baraza on recommendation of a sub-committee of the Judicial Service Commission (JSC) that investigated claims that she pinched the guard on the nose and threatened to shoot her.

Dr Mutunga said the team did not look at the criminal culpability of his deputy but the code of conduct for judicial officers. According to Justice Ramadhan, these tribunals are practised in all Commonwealth member states, including Tanzania where the president can appoint justices but cannot remove them from office without forming the tribunals. “Proceedings in these tribunals follow normal judicial procedures where by defendants can bring their defence lawyers and witnesses,” he added.

Justice Ramadhan, a graduate of law at the University of Dar es Salaam, became CJ in 2007 after serving as Judge of the High Court for many years. He also served as Zanzibar CJ in the late 1970s.  Judge Ramadhan has also served in the Tanzanian army and fought in the war against Uganda to oust Idd Amin in 1979.

In 1993 he was appointed the Vice-Chairman of Tanzania Electoral Commission (NEC) after serving similar position in the Zanzibar Electoral Commission (ZEC).  In 2001 he was appointed Judge of the East African Court of Justice until 2006.  He was born on December 28, 1945 in Zanzibar but spent most of his childhood, education and career in Tanzania Mainland.

Source Tanzania Daily News

Tanroads unaware of contractor’s shoddy works.

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Tanroads Chief Executive Officer Patrick Mfugale

Tanzania Roads Agency, a government arm that regulates and oversees road construction in the country, said on Thursday that it has no information about complaints of underperformance by a French contractor—Sogea Satom—that undertakes the Namtumbo-Songea and Arusha-Minjingu roads.

Tanroads Chief Executive Officer Patrick Mfugale said he knows nothing about complaints related to the contractor. “Where and who is complaining against the poor performance,” queried Engineer Mfugale while speaking to the Daily News on Thursday.

He said he would respond to written questions on the subject, with details of where the French company is underperforming and who is complaining. But in a letter dated December 20, 2011 by Millennium Challenge Account Tanzania (MCA-Tanzania) to the contractor’s President Phillipe Chavent, MCA-Tanzania Acting CEO Pascal Assey has complained against the firm’s poor performance, saying:

“The physical progress of this construction contract has only reached about 34 percent after 18 months onsite and less than a year is remaining of the construction period. The purpose of this letter is to register the employer’s serious concern with progress on your contract.”

Mr Assey reportedly copied his letter to Engineer Mfugale and Resident Engineer of project consultants, Irish based Nicholas O’Dwyer & Company, Paul Rushton. MCA-Tanzania signed a 62bn/- contract with Sogea Saton as contractors and Nicholas O’Dwyer as consultants on the 67-kilometer Namtumbo-Songea project in June 2010.

The project is due for completion later this year. MCA-Tanzania advised the French company to consider retaining its key staff following regular changes at the helm which has affected the project. “I request that you look into these problems urgently and take all steps necessary to ensure that proper and competent management with adequate authority to make decisions is appointed for the project,” the MCA-Tanzania letter concluded.

Sogea Satom is also accused of failing to deliver in the construction of Arusha-Minjingu project which is funded by World Bank and the government. By end last month, the French company that won the 98-kilometre project for over 75bn/- last May had not started mobilizing equipment on site, sparking fears that it will not beat the 2013 deadline. The French contractor has not returned numerous phone calls and email messages sent by Daily News since last month.

By FINNIGAN WA SIMBEYE, Tanzania Daily News

Air Uganda terminates code share agreement with RwandAir

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While Ugandan President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni honoured his Rwandan counterpart Paul Kagame in a ceremony at Liberation Day in Kapchorwa / North Eastern Uganda on Thursday, the day when 26 years ago his then National Resistance Army captured the capital Kampala and threw the old dictatorships out for good, the two national airlines Air Uganda and RwandAir reportedly broke off relations when notice was served by Air Uganda to terminate the existing code share arrangement between the two carriers effective March 2012.

As in many such commercial break ups there are two sides to the story, previously referred to here in related articles, and both sides were understandably shy to go on record other than confirming the development at this time.

Both airlines it was however learned from reliable sources, did not see their expectations and hopes fulfilled from the code share deal, which was initially aimed at providing an early morning and late evening connection between Entebbe and Kigali, allowing for one day trips on business, something many travelers took advantage of in the past. Complaints learned about in the past ranged from unilateral fare changes to changes in departure times.

While RwandAir since signing the agreement embarked on an aggressive growth strategy, which saw their fleet grow to 7 aircraft, and more in the order pipeline it is understood, Air Uganda struggled to reverse flagging fortunes caused by the business choices made by several rather inept managers from Italys Meridiana, a sister airline under the same ownership. After burning money galore they left in shame and only when immediate past CEO Hugh Fraser arrived did a turnaround take shape, now continued under Kayle Haywood who joined U7 from Air Arabia in October last year.

However, across the border were a new Board of Directors chairman and members of the board unveiled last week too, with aviation veteran Wake, formerly a long serving Ethiopian Airlines CEO, now at the helm. The move is injecting some serious African aviation expertise into RwandAir and will undoubtedly help shape the airlines ambitions towards turning them into reality, given the support the airline enjoys from the highest levels of government in Kigali.

It is understood that Air Uganda is now more actively looking at expansion again, already flying twice a day between Entebbe and Juba / South Sudan, while RwandAir is also working on new destinations, in the region and beyond, where they already fly to Johannesburg, three West African destinations Brazzaville, Libreville, Lagos and to Dubai.

A regular source from Kigali recently said: New destinations for RwandAir are being evaluated but the airline needs to have additional aircraft to accomplish that and sustain a growing network. It will go step by step and as new planes arrive new destinations will be unveiled.

Flights between Entebbe and Kigali though, once the code share partnership officially ends, will probably see added services as permitted under the bilateral air services agreement between the two countries, which will as a result keep fares low for travelers but will equally pose a financial challenge for the two airlines to make commercial sense out of the route and sustain long term the number of daily flights they both intend to offer. Air Uganda, with their three times a week routing via Bujumbura / Burundi has the added advantage of combining a second destination with their daily flight to Kigali, and is offering travelers from there onward flights to the South Sudanese capital Juba, a destination still missing from the RwandAir network. Watch this space for the next round of the Battle of the skies over East Africa.

By Wolfgang H. Thome

Oil discharge to improve at Dar port

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The Barge Superintendent, Mr Jeff Ledet, shows local journalists (not in picture) the Dar es Salaam Port’s 70 million US dollar (112bn/-) single point mooring (SPM) seabed multiple pipelines whose installation start on Friday. The occasion was held on Thursday at the port premises. (Photo by Mohamed Mambo)

The Dar es Salaam Port’s 70 million US dollar (112bn/-) single point mooring (SPM) seabed multiple pipelines installation project starts on Friday, with projections to complete it July.

The project, constructed at Las Mjimwema, Kigamboni, will have discharging capacity of 3,500 litres per hour, cutting down the mooring time to single day from the current four to five days.

The Dar Port Manager, Mr Cassian Ng’amilo said the project would not only reduce freight cost per tonne as it will have a bigger ability of receiving tankers with the capacity of up to 150,000 metric tonnes but also support the bulk oil procurement initiative.

“Oil importation cost will go down because of economy of scale of delivering bigger consignments with a single ship unlike the current KOJ (Kurasini Oil Jet) whose capacity is only 40,000mt,” Mr Ng’amilo told journalists in the city on Thursday.

He said a Malaysian firm Leighton Offshore has been awarded the contract of installing two onshore pipelines—the 28-inch pipe for crude and the 24-inch pipe for white oil—petrol, diesel and kerosene—covering 3.6 kilometres offshore and 4.3 kilometres onshore.

Under the project the new SPM buoy will have a 25 meter depth and is constructed 200m apart from the old one which will ultimately be demolished later. Leighton Offshore’s scope of work includes engineering and procurement, project management, pre and post installation surveys, supply and installation of the SPM system, as well as testing and commissioning.

Under the contract, Leighton Offshore, general manager (Operation) Eilert Halvorsen said the project will be completed in April and it will be followed by testing before being commissioned to the Tanzania Port Authority (TPA) for commercial use in July. “We are very pleased to be awarded this project…this is very exciting market and has confirmed our position as the leading company in these works,” Mr Halvorsen told journalists inside the Stealth Leighton barge.

He said the Dar Port pipe-lay project poses no major challenges as its environmental position is situated at calm seas near the shore. He said the barge is capable of working at very shallow water, the minimum depth being 100m. The pipe-lay barge, which was tugged to Tanzania from Iraq, is well equipped with state-of-the art equipment to lay down pipelines on the seabed.

The Barge Superintended, Mr Jeff Ledet, told the Daily News after the tour of the barge that the safety record stands at 1.83 million working man hour without lost time injury. “The man hour safety record was achieved in Iraq, which was our last work before coming to Tanzania,” Mr Ledet said.

Of the 70 million US dollars, CRDB Bank funds 60 millions US dollars (about 96bn/-) through a loan to TPA, with the remaining 10 million US dollars (16bn/-) coming from the port’s treasury.  The Dar es Salaam port receives three million litres of petroleum products monthly, with 55 per cent of the consignment being for domestic market and the rest for the neighbouring countries.

By ABDUEL ELINAZA, Tanzania Daily News

Migiro to retain UN post for six months

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Dr Asha-Rose Migiro

Dr Asha-Rose Migiro

The UN Secretary General, Mr Ban Ki-moon, has announced that the Deputy Secretary General (DSG), Dr Asha-Rose Migiro, whose five-year tour of duty ended last month, will continue serving on the post up to the end of June, this year.

Dr Migiro, a Tanzanian diplomat, had expressed her desire to step down to allow the UN chief compose a new team of senior managers for his  second term, that took off this month.

Mr Ban told a news conference in New York on Wednesday that Dr Migiro would remain in office for another five months to oversee smooth transition of UN new team.

He also said it was important for Dr Migiro to stay put to ensure continuity in preparations for the UN Conference on Sustainable Development (UNCSD) or Rio+20 in Brazil from June 20 – 22, this year.

“I wish to express my deep gratitude and appreciation to Deputy Secretary-General Migiro for her unfailing support, wise counsel and dedication in handling many challenges that have faced the organization during my first term,” Ban told reporters.

Last month, Mr Ban announced major changes in the senior posts in the UN to balance between the need to bring fresh perspective in addressing the major challenges and maintaining continuity of purpose and priority. He said this week that he had intended to seek nominations for the Under-Secretary-General position of the Department of Management to supplement his own search efforts.

He said “two Under-Secretaries-General — my Special Representative for Children and Armed Conflict, and Special Adviser for Prevention of Genocide, will relinquish their duties mid this year. “I intend to carefully review the needs of these offices, with a view to taking stock of the achievements made so far and to suggest a way forward to scale up and harness institutional synergy with the related offices.”

The search and appointment process has started in a transparent and competitive manner, based on merit, while taking geographical and gender balance into account.  Prior to her appointment, Migiro served as Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation from 2006-2007 — the first woman in the country to hold that position since its independence in 1961.
Before that, she was Minister for Community Development, Gender and Children for five years.

As Foreign Affairs Minister, Dr Migiro spearheaded Tanzania’s engagement in the pursuit of peace, security and development in the Great Lakes Region. She served as Chair of the Council of Ministers’ meetings of the International Conference of the Great Lakes Region, a process that culminated into a Pact on Security, Stability and Development in the Great Lakes Region.

Dr Migiro was also Chair of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Ministerial Committee of the Organ on Politics, Defence and Security Cooperation and President of the UN Security Council during its open debate on peace, security and development in the Great Lakes Region. Prior to Government service, Dr Migiro pursued a career in the academia. She was a member of the Faculty of Law at the University of Dar -es-Salaam, where she rose to the rank of Senior Lecturer.

By FARAJA MGWABATI, Tanzania Daily News