The Bank of Ghana has stopped bankrolling the Ghana Gold Board’s gold purchases from July 1, forcing the Monetary Policy Committee to confront a shrinking liquidity buffer just as inflation creeps upward.
Governor Dr Johnson Pandit Asiama disclosed the change in his opening remarks at the 131st Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting in Accra, describing it as a shift in how the central bank manages domestic liquidity.
The Bank of Ghana (BoG) had financed the Ghana Gold Board’s (GoldBod) purchases of gold from small-scale miners and aggregators since 2021, under a programme built to strengthen the country’s foreign exchange reserves. Asiama said the withdrawal “removes one source of liquidity injection” at a time when private sector credit is expanding fast.
The governor said inflation, though still low, has begun to edge up after months of decline, adding urgency to the committee’s review of its current policy stance.
Ghana’s economy grew 6.4 percent in the first quarter of 2026, up from 6.2 percent a year earlier, giving the central bank some room as it works through the liquidity shift. The MPC held its policy rate at 14 percent in May and replaced its tiered cash reserve requirement with a uniform 20 percent ratio held in domestic currency, reforms the committee will now weigh alongside the GoldBod change.
Asiama listed four issues shaping this week’s deliberations: the inflation outlook, the effectiveness of the May reforms, the changing mix of domestic liquidity after the end of GoldBod prefinancing, and renewed volatility in global oil markets that could raise import costs for an economy that both exports commodities and imports fuel.
The Domestic Gold Purchase Programme, launched in 2021, let the BoG prefinance GoldBod’s local gold buys as part of a wider effort to diversify Ghana’s reserves and cushion the economy against external shocks. Its removal leaves the committee to decide whether existing sterilisation and structural tools can absorb the lost liquidity source without further tightening.



