As South Africa marks what would have been Nelson Mandela’s birthday today, here are seven lesser-known facts shedding light on the life of the iconic leader:
Born Rolihlahla Mandela on July 18, 1918, in South Africa, Mandela’s early life was marked by personal loss. His father passed away in 1930, contrary to the earlier belief that it happened when Mandela was nine years old, as revealed by historical documents.
Raised in Qunu, Mandela’s education was pivotal. His teacher, Miss Mdingane, called him “Nelson,” following the custom of assigning European names to African students. He excelled academically, completing his Junior Certificate at Clarkebury Boarding Institute and matriculating from Healdtown, a prominent Wesleyan secondary school.
Mandela’s pursuit of higher education was interrupted by activism. Expelled from the University College of Fort Hare for participating in a student protest, he later studied law through the University of South Africa and the University of Witwatersrand. However, he completed his degrees after his imprisonment.
Politically, Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC) in 1944 and played a crucial role in forming the ANC Youth League. His commitment to freedom and justice led him to the forefront of the Defiance Campaign in 1952, resulting in his first arrest and a suspended sentence for civil disobedience.
In 1962, Mandela’s activism against apartheid culminated in his arrest and subsequent life imprisonment for plotting to overthrow the government through violent means. His imprisonment spanned from Robben Island to Pollsmoor Prison, where he emerged as a symbol of resistance against apartheid.
Released in 1990 after 27 years behind bars, Mandela resumed his leadership role in the ANC, eventually becoming South Africa’s first democratically elected President in 1994. His presidency focused on reconciliation and nation-building, earning him global acclaim and a Nobel Peace Prize alongside President FW de Klerk.
Mandela’s legacy extends beyond politics; he established charitable foundations and advocated for human rights until his passing in 2013. His unwavering commitment to democracy and equality remains an inspiration worldwide.
